Electrician Licensing in Virginia
Virginia licenses electricians statewide. The journeyman-level credential is the Journeyman Electrical Tradesman License (ELE), issued by the Virginia Board for Contractors (DPOR).
Source: Virginia General Assembly (Code of Virginia), checked 2026-10-07
Before you start: No state registration is required before you start electrical work in Virginia. You can start under the supervision of a licensed electrician without registering first.
Official source · Checked 2026-10-07
Page last reviewed 2026-10-01 against official sources; credential requirements checked 2026-08-14. Confirm with the issuing authority before applying.
Licensed in another state? See reviewed routes into Virginia.
How electrical licensing works in Virginia
Virginia separates individual tradesman licensing from contractor-business licensing. Individual electrical workers may qualify at the Journeyman or Master level. A business that contracts for electrical work must hold the appropriate Class A, B, or C contractor license with an electrical work-scope designation.
Credential-specific requirements
Requirements differ by credential. Expand any credential for the work or business activity you plan to perform. Issued by Virginia Board for Contractors (DPOR) unless noted.
Journeyman Electrical Tradesman License (ELE) Individual license
- Issuing authority
- Virginia Board for Contractors (DPOR) →
- Scope of work
- May perform installation, repair, and maintenance of electrical materials and equipment using the working knowledge needed to comply with the Virginia Uniform Statewide Building Code and applicable plans and specifications.
- Experience or qualification
- Current routes include graduated practical-experience and formal-training combinations, qualifying education routes, approved apprenticeship completion, out-of-state review, and an experience-only route of eight years. The current application and regulation control; a separately posted booklet retains a stale ten-year instructions conflict. Virginia does not issue a DPOR apprentice license, and supervised unlicensed work is permitted by statute.
- Examination
- Virginia Journeyman tradesman examination; current PSI charge is $100. Approved apprenticeship completion can exempt the Journeyman examination. Reciprocity, examination-agreement, and Universal License Recognition routes are alternatives to the ordinary license, not separate credentials.
- Initial fee
- Current application total is $171.75: the $150 regulatory original-license fee plus the temporary $7.25-per-year technology fee for a three-year term.
- Renewal
- Expires three years from the last day of the issuance month. Renewal has a $160 regulatory base fee plus any applicable three-year technology fee and requires three hours of Board-approved electrical code-change continuing education.
- Official application
- Apply / forms →
Master Electrical Tradesman License (ELE) Individual license
- Issuing authority
- Virginia Board for Contractors (DPOR) →
- Scope of work
- May perform planning and layout of electrical work and supervise installation, repair, and maintenance in addition to the underlying electrical tradesman authority.
- Experience or qualification
- Qualify through at least one year of practical experience as a licensed Journeyman or through the current experience-only route of nine years. The current application and regulation control; a separately posted booklet retains a stale ten-year instructions conflict. Universal License Recognition and approved out-of-state routes produce the same Master license.
- Examination
- Virginia Master tradesman examination; current PSI charge is $125. Any accepted reciprocity, examination-agreement, or Universal License Recognition route is an alternate path to this ordinary license.
- Initial fee
- Current application total is $171.75: the $150 regulatory original-license fee plus the temporary $7.25-per-year technology fee for a three-year term.
- Renewal
- Expires three years from the last day of the issuance month. Renewal has a $160 regulatory base fee plus any applicable three-year technology fee and requires three hours of Board-approved electrical code-change continuing education.
- Official application
- Apply / forms →
Class A Contractor License — Electrical Scope Business license
- Issuing authority
- Virginia Board for Contractors (DPOR) →
- Scope of work
- Business contractor license with no monetary restrictions on contract or project size. Electrical scope may be carried as the broad Electrical (`ELE`) classification, which includes the narrower Electronic/Communication Service (`ESC`) and Fire Alarm Systems (`FAS`) work, or through those separately selected specialty designations. `ESC` and `FAS` are limited to systems operating at 50 volts or less. Alternative Energy Systems (`AES`) is excluded because its scope expressly does not provide electrical functions; Billboard/Sign (`BSC`) is also excluded from general electrical authority.
- Experience or qualification
- The business must provide a qualified individual for each designation. The qualified individual needs five years of applicable experience; the `ELE` qualified individual must hold a current Master Electrical Tradesman license. Class A also requires a designated employee, proof of at least $45,000 net worth/equity or an accepted $50,000 surety bond, and responsible-management and financial disclosures. Each qualified individual must be responsible management or a full-time employee working at least 30 hours per week. For Class A and B, the designated employee must likewise be full-time or responsible management. The current reciprocal-agreements PDF maps North Carolina Unlimited and Intermediate electrical contractor licenses to Virginia Master Electrical Tradesman and Class A or Class B electrical contractor business-license and examination reciprocity. The current contractor page omits that electrical firm agreement and lists only North Carolina building and Ohio law-exam waivers; this official-source conflict is unresolved and must be confirmed with the Board.
- Examination
- All classes require the Board-approved pre-license course. Class A and B require a designated employee to pass the applicable contractor class examination; Class C does not use that designated-employee examination. `ELE` uses the qualified individual's current Master Electrical Tradesman license instead of a separate ELE technical examination. `ESC` and `FAS` require their applicable specialty examinations.
- Initial fee
- Current ordinary application total is $439.50: $400 base initial fee, $25 Contractor Transaction Recovery Fund assessment, and $14.50 two-year technology fee. Vendor examination charges are separate.
- Renewal
- Expires two years from the last day of the issuance month. Base renewal is $270, plus the $30 renewal recovery-fund assessment and any applicable two-year technology fee. No contractor continuing-education total was established. For Class A and B designated-employee departures, the statutes require a new designated employee within 90 days while the current regulation says 120 days; this conflict is preserved and 90 days is the conservative compliance boundary. Qualified-individual changes must be reported within 60 days. A legal-entity change voids the nontransferable license and requires a new application within 30 days. Renewal applicants must continue to satisfy the applicable class qualifications.
- Official application
- Apply / forms →
Class B Contractor License — Electrical Scope Business license
- Issuing authority
- Virginia Board for Contractors (DPOR) →
- Scope of work
- Business contractor license restricted to each project below $150,000 and all work in a 12-month period below $1 million. Electrical scope may be carried as the broad Electrical (`ELE`) classification, which includes the narrower Electronic/Communication Service (`ESC`) and Fire Alarm Systems (`FAS`) work, or through those separately selected specialty designations. `ESC` and `FAS` are limited to systems operating at 50 volts or less. Alternative Energy Systems (`AES`) is excluded because its scope expressly does not provide electrical functions; Billboard/Sign (`BSC`) is also excluded from general electrical authority.
- Experience or qualification
- The business must provide a qualified individual for each designation. The qualified individual needs three years of applicable experience; the `ELE` qualified individual must hold a current Master Electrical Tradesman license. Class B also requires a designated employee, proof of at least $15,000 net worth/equity or an accepted $50,000 surety bond, and responsible-management and financial disclosures. Each qualified individual must be responsible management or a full-time employee working at least 30 hours per week. For Class A and B, the designated employee must likewise be full-time or responsible management. The current reciprocal-agreements PDF maps North Carolina Unlimited and Intermediate electrical contractor licenses to Virginia Master Electrical Tradesman and Class A or Class B electrical contractor business-license and examination reciprocity. The current contractor page omits that electrical firm agreement and lists only North Carolina building and Ohio law-exam waivers; this official-source conflict is unresolved and must be confirmed with the Board.
- Examination
- All classes require the Board-approved pre-license course. Class A and B require a designated employee to pass the applicable contractor class examination; Class C does not use that designated-employee examination. `ELE` uses the qualified individual's current Master Electrical Tradesman license instead of a separate ELE technical examination. `ESC` and `FAS` require their applicable specialty examinations.
- Initial fee
- Current ordinary application total is $419.50: $380 base initial fee, $25 Contractor Transaction Recovery Fund assessment, and $14.50 two-year technology fee. Vendor examination charges are separate.
- Renewal
- Expires two years from the last day of the issuance month. Base renewal is $260, plus the $30 renewal recovery-fund assessment and any applicable two-year technology fee. No contractor continuing-education total was established. For Class A and B designated-employee departures, the statutes require a new designated employee within 90 days while the current regulation says 120 days; this conflict is preserved and 90 days is the conservative compliance boundary. Qualified-individual changes must be reported within 60 days. A legal-entity change voids the nontransferable license and requires a new application within 30 days. Renewal applicants must continue to satisfy the applicable class qualifications.
- Official application
- Apply / forms →
Class C Contractor License — Electrical Scope Business license
- Issuing authority
- Virginia Board for Contractors (DPOR) →
- Scope of work
- Business contractor license restricted to each project below $30,000 and all work in a 12-month period below $250,000. Electrical scope may be carried as the broad Electrical (`ELE`) classification, which includes the narrower Electronic/Communication Service (`ESC`) and Fire Alarm Systems (`FAS`) work, or through those separately selected specialty designations. `ESC` and `FAS` are limited to systems operating at 50 volts or less. Alternative Energy Systems (`AES`) is excluded because its scope expressly does not provide electrical functions; Billboard/Sign (`BSC`) is also excluded from general electrical authority.
- Experience or qualification
- The business must provide a qualified individual for each designation. The qualified individual needs one year of applicable experience; the `ELE` qualified individual must hold a current Master Electrical Tradesman license. Class C has no minimum net-worth requirement but remains subject to responsible-management, financial-history, and local-compliance disclosures. Each qualified individual must be responsible management or a full-time employee working at least 30 hours per week. For Class A and B, the designated employee must likewise be full-time or responsible management. no current electrical contractor reciprocity agreement for Class C was established from the official agreement materials.
- Examination
- All classes require the Board-approved pre-license course. Class A and B require a designated employee to pass the applicable contractor class examination; Class C does not use that designated-employee examination. `ELE` uses the qualified individual's current Master Electrical Tradesman license instead of a separate ELE technical examination. `ESC` and `FAS` require their applicable specialty examinations.
- Initial fee
- Current ordinary application total is $274.50: $235 base initial fee, $25 Contractor Transaction Recovery Fund assessment, and $14.50 two-year technology fee. Vendor specialty-examination charges are separate when applicable.
- Renewal
- Expires two years from the last day of the issuance month. Base renewal is $220, plus the $30 renewal recovery-fund assessment and any applicable two-year technology fee. No contractor continuing-education total was established. Qualified-individual changes must be reported within 60 days. A legal-entity change voids the nontransferable license and requires a new application within 30 days. Renewal applicants must continue to satisfy the applicable class qualifications.
- Official application
- Apply / forms →
Licensed in another state?
Virginia has a reviewed application route for some licenses from 5 states. A route can waive an exam or some experience; you still need the Virginia credential before you work. Expand a state for the routes and their requirements.
Alabama Reciprocity
- If you hold
- Alabama electrical contractor license (Alabama Electrical Contractors Board, Ala. Code Title 34, Chapter 14), exam-based (PSI national exam)
- You can apply for
- Virginia Master Electrical Tradesman certification by examination reciprocity (Virginia DPOR Board for Contractors; Code of Virginia Title 54.1, Chapter 11 / 18 VAC 50-30)
To apply:
- hold a current Alabama Electrical Contractors Board (AECB) electrical contractor license obtained by examination (not waived or grandfathered)
- be in good standing with no violations/disciplinary action or open complaints
- submit verification of the out-of-state (Alabama) license through the receiving board's required form completed by the AECB
- meet all of the terms of the agreement for the application to be approved
- submit a complete application with verification of licensure from the out-of-state (Alabama) board
Limits:
- detailed per-agreement terms (minimum holding period, good-standing requirements, fees) are not published; the Board directs applicants to [email protected] or 804-367-8511
- the closed agreement list names the AL contractor license only (VA journeyman agreements cover DC, KY and WV): the AL journeyman certification has no VA pathway
- the Virginia certification must be issued before work; the examination exemption is not authority to work
Reciprocity. Official source 1 · Official source 2 · Checked 2026-09-21.
Kentucky Exam waiver · 2 routes
- If you hold
- Kentucky Electrician license (Kentucky Department of Housing, Buildings and Construction; KRS ch. 227A, 201 KAR ch. 18), exam-tested via PSI
- You can apply for
- Virginia Journeyman Electrical Tradesman license (Virginia DPOR Board for Contractors, Tradesmen Program; Va. Code ch. 11 of title 54.1, 18VAC50-30)
To apply:
- submit a complete application along with verification of licensure from the out-of-state board ('All individuals applying by reciprocity or by examination exemption must submit a complete application along with verification of licensure from the out-of-state board.')
- meet all of the terms of the agreement ('Anyone applying for a license or certification under any of these agreements must meet all of the terms of that agreement in order for their application to be approved.')
- satisfy the standard Tradesman Exam and License Application requirements (A501-2710EXLIC): experience documentation and fees
Limits:
- the agreement waives the Virginia trade examination; Virginia's other licensure requirements (application, experience, fees) still apply
- covers the individual Kentucky Electrician credential only - the Kentucky Electrical Contractor (business tier) has no named pathway (the Virginia contractor-firm license is a separate class A/B/C scheme with no Kentucky row)
Exam waiver. Official source · Checked 2026-09-26.
- If you hold
- Kentucky Master Electrician license (Kentucky Department of Housing, Buildings and Construction; KRS ch. 227A, 201 KAR ch. 18), exam-tested via PSI
- You can apply for
- Virginia Master Electrical Tradesman license (Virginia DPOR Board for Contractors, Tradesmen Program; Va. Code ch. 11 of title 54.1, 18VAC50-30)
To apply:
- submit a complete application along with verification of licensure from the out-of-state board ('All individuals applying by reciprocity or by examination exemption must submit a complete application along with verification of licensure from the out-of-state board.')
- meet all of the terms of the agreement ('Anyone applying for a license or certification under any of these agreements must meet all of the terms of that agreement in order for their application to be approved.')
- satisfy the standard Tradesman Exam and License Application requirements (A501-2710EXLIC): experience documentation and fees
Limits:
- the agreement waives the Virginia trade examination; Virginia's other licensure requirements (application, experience, fees) still apply
- covers the individual Kentucky Master Electrician credential only - the Kentucky Electrical Contractor (business tier) has no named pathway, and DPOR's generic Universal License Recognition pathway is not Kentucky-named
Exam waiver. Official source · Checked 2026-09-26.
Maryland Reciprocity
- If you hold
- Maryland Master Electrician license (Maryland Board of Electricians, Maryland Department of Labor; Title 6 Business Occupations and Professions Ann. Code), exam-based (PSI)
- You can apply for
- Virginia Master Electrical Tradesman certification by examination reciprocity (Virginia Department of Professional and Occupational Regulation, Board for Contractors; Va. Code § 54.1-1100 et seq., 18VAC50-30)
To apply:
- hold a current Maryland Master Electrician license issued by the Maryland Board of Electricians (Maryland Department of Labor; Title 6 Business Occupations and Professions Ann. Code), obtained by examination (PSI-administered)
- be in good standing with no disciplinary action or open complaints in Maryland
- have the Maryland Board of Electricians send verification of licensure directly to the receiving board
- meet all of the terms of the agreement ('Anyone applying for a license or certification under any of these agreements must meet all of the terms of that agreement in order for their application to be approved.')
- submit a complete application along with verification of licensure from the out-of-state board ('All individuals applying by reciprocity or by examination exemption must submit a complete application along with verification of licensure from the out-of-state board.')
Limits:
- Master tier only: the list's journeyman electrical agreements cover DC, Kentucky and West Virginia, not Maryland - the list is affirmative, not a closed exclusion, so the MD Journeyperson tier is unresolved rather than excluded
- the Virginia Master Electrical Tradesman certification must be issued before work; the reciprocity agreement is not authority to work
Reciprocity. Official source · Checked 2026-09-29.
North Carolina Reciprocity
- If you hold
- North Carolina Unlimited electrical contracting license (NCBEEC)
- You can apply for
- Virginia Class A and Class B contractor license with Master Electrical Tradesman certification (DPOR)
To apply:
- Hold a current NC Unlimited electrical contracting license.
- Complete the Virginia application with verification of licensure from NCBEEC.
- Pay the non-refundable application fee and the $7.25/year Technology Fee (effective 2026-07-01).
- Meet board-approved continuing education requirements.
Limits:
- DISCREPANCY: the Virginia agreement text equates NC Intermediate with VA Class B, while NCBEEC's outbound table lists only Unlimited; this row claims the Unlimited route only and leaves NC Intermediate unclaimed (null).
- No route is stated for NC Limited/SP/SP-SFD under this agreement (null, not confirmed unavailable).
- The Virginia license must issue before work; the agreement's examination waiver is not authority to work.
Reciprocity. Official source 1 · Official source 2 · Official source 3 · Checked 2026-09-16.
Utah Universal license recognition · 2 routes
- If you hold
- Utah Journeyman Electrician license (Utah DOPL), exam-based, held at least one year
- You can apply for
- Virginia Licensed Journeyman Electrical (ELE) tradesman certification (DPOR Board for Contractors)
To apply:
- Hold a current Utah Journeyman Electrician license (DOPL) with a similar scope of practice, obtained by passing an examination and meeting training/experience standards, held at least one year.
- Have no disciplinary actions or pending investigations, no disqualifying criminal record (Va. Code 54.1-204), and all fees paid.
- File the Tradesman Universal License Recognition application (A501-2710ULR) with the $171.75 fee plus the $7.25/year Technology Fee (effective 2026-07-01); fees are non-refundable.
- Arrange a Certification of Licensure / Letter of Good Standing sent directly from Utah DOPL to the Board for Contractors - Tradesmen Program, dated within the last 90 days, showing license number, initial licensure date, expiration and means of licensure.
Limits:
- DPOR may require an examination specific to relevant Virginia laws (Va. Code 54.1-205); the trade examination is waived under ULR but a Virginia-law examination may be imposed.
- ULR licenses the individual only; a separate Virginia contractor business license (Board for Contractors) is required to contract, and local ordinances may apply.
- The waiver of the examination is not permission to work: the Virginia certification must be issued before working in the Commonwealth.
Universal license recognition. Official source 1 · Official source 2 · Official source 3 · Checked 2026-09-17.
- If you hold
- Utah Master Electrician license (Utah DOPL), exam-based, held at least one year
- You can apply for
- Virginia Licensed Master Electrical (ELE) tradesman certification (DPOR Board for Contractors)
To apply:
- Hold a current Utah Master Electrician license (DOPL) with a similar scope of practice, obtained by passing an examination and meeting training/experience standards, held at least one year.
- Have no disciplinary actions or pending investigations, no disqualifying criminal record (Va. Code 54.1-204), and all fees paid.
- File the Tradesman Universal License Recognition application (A501-2710ULR) with the $171.75 fee plus the $7.25/year Technology Fee (effective 2026-07-01); fees are non-refundable.
- Arrange a Certification of Licensure / Letter of Good Standing sent directly from Utah DOPL to the Board for Contractors - Tradesmen Program, dated within the last 90 days, showing license number, initial licensure date, expiration and means of licensure.
Limits:
- DPOR may require an examination specific to relevant Virginia laws (Va. Code 54.1-205); the trade examination is waived under ULR but a Virginia-law examination may be imposed.
- ULR licenses the individual only; a separate Virginia contractor business license (Board for Contractors) is required to contract, and local ordinances may apply.
- The waiver of the examination is not permission to work: the Virginia certification must be issued before working in the Commonwealth.
Universal license recognition. Official source 1 · Official source 2 · Official source 3 · Checked 2026-09-17.
Taking your Virginia license elsewhere
Reviewed routes for Virginia licensees, with requirements on each receiving state's page:
- Alabama: Virginia Master Electrician (Electrical Tradesman) certification (Virginia DPOR Board for Contractors, Title 54.1 Chapter 11, 18VAC50-30), exam-based (PSI) → Alabama Electrical Contractor license by reciprocal agreement (Alabama Electrical Contractors Board; Code of Alabama 1975 Section 34-36-7(b)) (reciprocity)
- District of Columbia: Virginia Journeyman Electrical Tradesman license → District of Columbia Journeyman Electrician license (exam waiver)
- District of Columbia: Virginia Master Electrical Tradesman license → District of Columbia Master Electrician license (exam waiver)
- Kentucky: Virginia Journeyman Electrician (Electrical Tradesman) certification (Virginia DPOR Board for Contractors, Title 54.1 Chapter 11, 18VAC50-30), exam-based (PSI) → Kentucky Electrician (Journeyman Electrician) license (Kentucky Department of Housing, Buildings and Construction, Electrical Division; KRS 227A, 815 KAR 35:060) (reciprocity)
- Kentucky: Virginia Master Electrician (Electrical Tradesman) certification (Virginia DPOR Board for Contractors, Title 54.1 Chapter 11, 18VAC50-30), exam-based (PSI) → Kentucky Master Electrician license (Kentucky Department of Housing, Buildings and Construction, Electrical Division; KRS 227A, 815 KAR 35:060) (reciprocity)
- Maryland: Virginia Journeyman Electrician (Electrical Tradesman) certification (Virginia DPOR Board for Contractors, Title 54.1 Chapter 11, 18VAC50-30), exam-based (PSI) → Maryland Journeyperson license by reciprocity (Maryland State Board of Electricians, Maryland Department of Labor; Maryland Electricians Act) (reciprocity)
- Maryland: Virginia Master Electrician (Electrical Tradesman) certification (Virginia DPOR Board for Contractors, Title 54.1 Chapter 11, 18VAC50-30), exam-based (PSI) → Maryland statewide Master Electrician license by reciprocity (Maryland State Board of Electricians, Maryland Department of Labor; Maryland Electricians Act) (reciprocity)
- North Carolina: Virginia Class A Contractors license with Master Tradesman Electrical endorsement → North Carolina INTERMEDIATE electrical contracting license (NCBEEC) (reciprocity)
- North Carolina: Virginia Class A Contractors license with Master Tradesman Electrical endorsement → North Carolina LIMITED electrical contracting license (NCBEEC) (reciprocity)
- North Carolina: Virginia Class A Contractors license with Master Tradesman Electrical endorsement → North Carolina SP electrical contracting license (NCBEEC) (reciprocity)
- North Carolina: Virginia Class A Contractors license with Master Tradesman Electrical endorsement → North Carolina UNLIMITED electrical contracting license (NCBEEC) (reciprocity)
- North Carolina: Virginia Class B Contractors license with Master Tradesman Electrical endorsement → North Carolina INTERMEDIATE electrical contracting license (NCBEEC) (reciprocity)
- North Carolina: Virginia Class B Contractors license with Master Tradesman Electrical endorsement → North Carolina LIMITED electrical contracting license (NCBEEC) (reciprocity)
- North Carolina: Virginia Class B Contractors license with Master Tradesman Electrical endorsement → North Carolina SP electrical contracting license (NCBEEC) (reciprocity)
Journeyman and Master Electrical Tradesman
A Journeyman may install, repair, and maintain electrical systems within the license scope and applicable codes, plans, and specifications. A Master may also plan, lay out, and supervise electrical installation, repair, and maintenance. Virginia may place more than one trade designation on a single Tradesman License, so the electrical level is one part of the holder’s license.
Virginia does not issue a separate DPOR electrician-apprentice license. A beginner may perform electrical work under the supervision of a tradesman licensed for that specialty. Registered apprenticeship is one training route and may support a Journeyman examination exemption, but it is not the only route for every supervised beginner.
Contractor licenses and electrical designations
Class A, B, and C contractor licenses are issued to businesses and differ by contract-value limits and qualification requirements. Electrical (ELE), Electronic/Communication Service (ESC), and Fire Alarm Systems (FAS) identify the work a contractor may perform; they are not separate business-license classes. A business using the ELE designation must have a qualified individual who holds a Virginia Master Electrical Tradesman license. Alternative Energy Systems (AES) expressly excludes electrical functions, and Billboard/Sign (BSC) permits only its defined sign-related connections rather than general electrical work. Do not treat either designation as a substitute for ELE authority.
Alternate application routes
Examination, qualifying apprenticeship completion, reciprocity or examination agreements, Universal License Recognition, and certain military-spouse provisions may provide alternate ways to obtain or use an ordinary license. They do not create additional permanent license levels. Virginia's temporary contractor license requires a comparable current out-of-state contractor credential in good standing and a simultaneous ordinary Class A, B, or C application. It may be issued only once and for no more than 45 days. Temporary authority ends when the ordinary license is issued and is automatically suspended if the ordinary application is denied.
Before you apply
Use the current DPOR forms and fee schedule for the exact license and designation you need. Confirm current technology-fee charges, examination approval, and any local permit, business-license, or ordinance requirements before beginning work. This page was re-verified against dpor.virginia.gov on October 1, 2026.
View Application Information → License Lookup →
Cite this page
- Title
- Electrician Licensing in Virginia
- URL
- https://tradesdir.com/electrical/licensing/virginia
- Information checked
- 2026-10-01
Suggested citation: Electrician Licensing in Virginia. Trades Directory. https://tradesdir.com/electrical/licensing/virginia (information checked 2026-10-01).